Wednesday, October 20, 2010

October 1917 Revolution

Read the .pdf file Provisional Government, then:

How effective was the Provisional Government?
1. Here is a list of some decisions that faced the Provisional Government when it took over in March 1917:
-- What to do about the war: Provisional Government promised Russia's allies that it would continue the war, while trying to settle the situation in Russia. The war effort was failing and the soldiers were deserting from the army.
-- What to do about land: Urged peasants to be restrained and wait for elections before taking any land. The peasants ignored the orders of the government to wait and were simply taking over the countryside.
-- What to do about food: they didn't deal with it
For each one, say how the government dealt with it, and what the result of the action was.

2. Look for evidence in the reading of how the actions of its opponents harmed the Provisional Government:
-- Members of the soviets: The Soviets held the real power and they had a Bolshevik majority and a Bolshevik chairman. They also ahd the support of most of the army and all of the industrial workers.
-- Bolsheviks: Bolshevik-led protests against the war turned into rebellions and when people found out that Lenin got help from Germany, they didn't really want to support him, so when Lenin fled Kerensky took over and they took over the government.
-- General Kornilov: Kornilov wanted to get rid of the Bolsheviks as well as the Provisional Government.

3. Based on your answers to questions 1 & 2, how effective do you think the Provisional Government was? Your answer should be at least two paragraphs. Make sure you provide key details and analysis.

The Provisional Government wasn't very effective at all because it seems as though no one likes them at all. They had no support, therefore it wasn't hard for a group of people to crush them and take over their government.

Read the .pdf file Lenin & Trotsky, then:

The Appeal of Lenin and Trotsky
1. Using Sources 42 - 44, and the Profile of Lenin, add extra details to the profile of Lenin:
-- Why Lenin appealed to people
  • The people saw Lenin as one of them because he dressed like them
  • He dealt with internal divisions within the party
  • His brilliant speeches
-- His personal qualities
  • Professional revolutionary
  • Ruthless and used humans as mere material for his purpose
-- His strengths as a leader
  • Had tight control over everyone
  • His party was well disciplined
  • He took care of everything such as their struggles
  • His speeches inspired workers and soldiers
  • Led Bolsheviks to power in November 1917



2. Using Sources 45 - 47, and the Profile of Trotsky, add extra details to the profile of Trotsky:

-- Why Trotsky appealed to people
  • No one else in the leadership came anywhere near him as a public speaker
  • Used examples and comparisons from the real life of the audience

-- His personal qualities
  • A genius
  • His talents as an orator and a writer

-- His strengths as a leader
  • Politically active
  • 1918 became the Commissar for war and led the Bolsheviks to victory in the civil war



3. Finally, write a short report on the contribution of each individual to the Bolsheviks' success in 1917.
Lenin was the master strategist of the party, whereas Trotsky did all of the writing and talking. Trotsky published two Bolshevik newspapers and played a key role in the Bolshevik revolution. Both led the Bolsheviks to success, Lenin led them to power while Trotsky led them to victory in the Civil War.

No comments:

Post a Comment